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Battle of Marathon

490 BC

A Greek force led by Athens defeated the Persian army of Darius I at Marathon on the eastern coast of Attica.

A historical reconstruction of armies and battlefield movement at the plain of Marathon, showing the setting of Battle of Marathon
Reconstruction note: This educational reconstruction is not a primary-source image of the event.
Period
490 BC
Kind
Battle
Regions
Europe
Keywords
Battle of Marathon · the plain of Marathon · ancient · background · turning point · impact

Follow the story · Four stages

  1. Background

    Political, social, and commercial changes around the plain of Marathon formed the setting: A Greek force led by Athens defeated the Persian army of Darius I at Marathon on the eastern coast of Attica.

    • In and around the plain of Marathon, the setting took shape as A Greek force led by Athens defeated the Persian army of Darius I at Marathon on the eastern coast of Attica.
    • Core event: A Greek force led by Athens defeated the Persian army of Darius I at Marathon on the eastern coast of Attica.
    • Connection to the next stage: A Greek force led by Athens defeated the Persian army of Darius I at Marathon on the eastern coast of Attica. The change unfolded through decisions by rulers, institutions, and local communities.
    Historical reconstruction of Battle of Marathon's background: In and around the plain of Marathon, the setting took shape as A Greek force led by Athens defeated the Persian army of Darius I at Marathon on the eastern coast of Attica.
  2. Course

    A Greek force led by Athens defeated the Persian army of Darius I at Marathon on the eastern coast of Attica. The choices of the participating powers and responses of local communities shaped the course.

    • A Greek force led by Athens defeated the Persian army of Darius I at Marathon on the eastern coast of Attica.
    • The change unfolded through decisions by rulers, institutions, and local communities.
    • Conditions behind the action: In and around the plain of Marathon, the setting took shape as A Greek force led by Athens defeated the Persian army of Darius I at Marathon on the eastern coast of Attica.
    Historical reconstruction of Battle of Marathon's central action: A Greek force led by Athens defeated the Persian army of Darius I at Marathon on the eastern coast of Attica.
  3. Outcome

    As a result, The victory strengthened Athenian confidence and shaped later Greek memory of the Persian Wars.

    • The victory strengthened Athenian confidence and shaped later Greek memory of the Persian Wars.
    • Process producing the result: A Greek force led by Athens defeated the Persian army of Darius I at Marathon on the eastern coast of Attica. The change unfolded through decisions by rulers, institutions, and local communities.
    • Question carried forward: In the longer term, the victory strengthened athenian confidence and shaped later greek memory of the persian wars.
    Historical reconstruction of Battle of Marathon's immediate aftermath: The victory strengthened Athenian confidence and shaped later Greek memory of the Persian Wars.
  4. Historical significance

    The significance of this event lies in the fact that the victory strengthened athenian confidence and shaped later greek memory of the persian wars.

    • In the longer term, the victory strengthened athenian confidence and shaped later greek memory of the persian wars.
    • Immediate consequence: The victory strengthened Athenian confidence and shaped later Greek memory of the Persian Wars.
    • Historical turning point: A Greek force led by Athens defeated the Persian army of Darius I at Marathon on the eastern coast of Attica.
    Historical reconstruction of Battle of Marathon's long-term consequences: In the longer term, the victory strengthened athenian confidence and shaped later greek memory of the persian wars.

Related figures

Related events

  1. 499 BC

    Ionian Revolt begins

    Historical reconstruction of “Ionian Revolt begins” in Battle of Marathon

    Ionian Revolt begins — In and around the plain of Marathon, the setting took shape as A Greek force led by Athens defeated the Persian army of Darius I at Marathon on the eastern coast of Attica.

  2. 494 BC

    Persia suppresses the revolt

    Historical reconstruction of “Persia suppresses the revolt” in Battle of Marathon

    Persia suppresses the revolt — A Greek force led by Athens defeated the Persian army of Darius I at Marathon on the eastern coast of Attica. The change unfolded through decisions by rulers, institutions, and local communities.

  3. 490 BC

    Athenians win at Marathon

    Current event

    Historical reconstruction of “Athenians win at Marathon” in Battle of Marathon

    Athenians win at Marathon — A Greek force led by Athens defeated the Persian army of Darius I at Marathon on the eastern coast of Attica.

  4. 480 BC

    Xerxes launches a new invasion

    Historical reconstruction of “Xerxes launches a new invasion” in Battle of Marathon

    Xerxes launches a new invasion — The victory strengthened Athenian confidence and shaped later Greek memory of the Persian Wars.

  5. 479 BC

    Persian invasion defeated

    Historical reconstruction of “Persian invasion defeated” in Battle of Marathon

    Persian invasion defeated — In the longer term, the victory strengthened athenian confidence and shaped later greek memory of the persian wars.

Sources