Portrait: AI-generated imagined likeness

Bodhidharma

Buddhist monk · Religious leader · Philosopher

Years: c. 483–c. 540
Birthplace: China
Birth polity: South India in later tradition
Era: Medieval
Field: Religion
Occupations: Buddhist monk · Religious leader · Philosopher

A Buddhist monk who is said to be the founder of Zen Buddhism. It is said that he traveled from India to China and brought his teachings that emphasized zazen. He is a person who thinks about the expansion of Buddhism in East Asia.

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Historical context

Places

Shaolin Monastery
Work
Luoyang
Work

Events

Transmission of Chan Buddhism
c. 520
Cultural event · Subject

Origins

Origins map

Birth countryAssociated countries

Birth country: China
Associated countries: India

Map: Natural Earth (PD)

Biography

Early life

There are many legendary elements to his life, and there is a well-known legend that he was originally from South India. In China during the 5th and 6th centuries, Buddhism, an exotic religion, was becoming deeply rooted in Chinese society.

Achievements

He is regarded as the founder of Zen teachings in China, and legends surrounding Shaolin Temple and Luoyang remain. He was involved in the formation of the sect's image, which emphasized not only written texts and scriptures, but also training experience.

Character & anecdotes

There are many stories that go beyond historical fact, such as the legend that he meditated against a wall for nine years, and the origin of the Daruma doll. These legends spread as symbols of rigorous training and an indomitable spirit.

Historical Impact

When you study Bodhidharma, you will see that not only the doctrine, but also the training methods, legends of the ancestors, and temple culture were reorganized as Buddhism spread from India to China. His image has had a wide influence on everything from Chinese Zen to Japanese Zen culture.