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Claude Lévi-Strauss

Portrait: AI-generated imagined likeness

Claude Lévi-Strauss

Philosopher · Writer · Teacher

Years
1908–2009
Birthplace
Belgium
Birth polity
Kingdom of Belgium
Era
Contemporary
Field
Philosophy
Occupations
Philosopher · Writer · Teacher

French anthropologist and thinker. He explored the structure behind culture through kinship structure and myth analysis. He is a person who thinks about structuralism.

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Historical context

Places

  • Paris

    Work

  • Brazil

    Work

Works & achievements

  • Tristes Tropiques

    1955

    Book

  • Structural Anthropology

    1958

    Book

Events

  • Development of structuralism

    1950–1970

    Movement · Participant

Origins

Origins map
Birth countryAssociated countries
Birth country
Belgium
Associated countries
France · Brazil

Map: Natural Earth (PD)

Biography

Early life

Born in Belgium and educated in France. When he was young, he conducted research in Brazil, which gave him the experience to reconsider the European-centered understanding of culture.

Achievements

In works such as ``Sad Tropics'' and ``Structural Anthropology,'' he criticized the simple division between savagery and civilization. He analyzed myths and kinship systems and explored the mechanisms of thinking common to human culture.

Character & anecdotes

While writing a record of his travels, Lévi-Strauss wrote not only the heroic stories of explorers, but also his discomfort with modern civilization changing other cultures. He is a person who reconsidered the very perspective of anthropology.

Historical Impact

When we study Lévi-Strauss, we learn that 20th century thought doubted the progressive view of history and Western centrism, and sought to understand culture as a structure of relationships. He represents a major shift in the humanities and social sciences, and is also useful for comparing the history of thought.