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Horace

Portrait: AI-generated imagined likeness

Horace

Poet · Writer · Philosopher

Years
65 BC–8 BC
Birthplace
Italy
Birth polity
Roman Republic
Era
Ancient
Field
Literature
Occupations
Poet · Writer · Philosopher

Ancient Roman poet. During the Augustan era, he left behind lyrical poetry and poetics, and taught a moderate way of life and literary techniques. He is a person who can read the maturation of Roman literature.

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Historical context

Places

  • Venusia

    Birth

  • Rome

    Work

Works & achievements

  • Odes

    Poem

  • Ars Poetica

    Poem

Events

  • Augustan literature

    30 BC–8 BC

    Cultural event · Participant

Origins

Origins map
Birth country
Birth country
Italy

Map: Natural Earth (PD)

Biography

Early life

Born in Venusia, southern Italy, he was educated by his father, a freed slave. He experienced the civil war in Rome and became a poet in a society that was transitioning from a republic to an empire.

Achievements

He incorporated the form of Greek poetry into Roman literature through his ``Songs'' and ``Poetry.'' Under the protection of Maecenas, he became a representative poet of Augustan culture.

Character & anecdotes

Horatius is known for his poems that find the joy of life in moderation. After experiencing political upheaval, his works reflect his emphasis on a peaceful life and poetry.

Historical Impact

By studying Horatius, we can see that the literature of the early Roman Empire developed amidst the inheritance of Greek culture and a new political order. It is also important as a classic of Western poetics. It can also be used for comparison with surrounding areas from the same era.